May 7, 2024

How to Support New Leaders of Color: A Transition Timetable

The supports leaders of color need during their leadership transitions change throughout their early tenures. Here's what funders can do—and when—to support their success in their new roles.

By: Nate Wong, Carmita Semaan, Dorothy Jones, Grace Nguyen

The experience of leaders of color while transitioning into a leadership role, and the supports funders can provide, change throughout leaders' early tenures. Here is how organizations can prepare for leadership transitions, how new leaders feel about their experiences, and what funders can do during the first few years to support new leaders of color.

Preparing for the Transition

  • Clarify the organization’s racial equity commitments and invest in them at the staff, executive, and board levels
  • Engage in intentional, multiyear recruitment and transition planning processes that incorporate racial equity
  • Prioritize racial equity and DEI during the recruitment process
  • Co-create clear expectations for how the board and leadership team will support the leader during the early years
  • Add a specific, separate budget for incoming leaders to invest in their professional and skills development
  • Plan to partner with staff to communicate the rationale and process for the transition
  • Identify internal and external mentors and supporters who can connect incoming leaders to key stakeholders, funders, and resources
  • Invest in internal racial equity efforts to develop equitable funding practices and build trust-based relationships with incoming leaders of color
  • Provide unrestricted funding or general operating support to an organization that anticipates a transition to a leader of color

1st Year of Transition

What current leaders of color thought it would look like...

  • Putting forward a new strategic vision 
  • Building trust-oriented relationships with team, board, and funders (and even predecessor)
  • Having agency to make changes in organization

What it actually looks like...

  • Spending a lot of time assessing current state of the organization and inherited issues
  • Triaging existing organizational issues, often related to racial equity
  • Focusing unexpectedly on increased philanthropic fundraising expectations
  • Proving leadership capabilities, with minimal support

Primary feelings

  • Isolation
  • Self-doubt


Lengthen the funding runway

  • Early flexible (unrestricted) funding to provide time and space, and signal confidence to the field

Build platforms and connect to networks

  • Funder communications to raise the profile of the leader and organization

Support peer exchange, mentorship, executive coaching, and well-being activities

  • Executive coaching (focus on self)
  • Connection with peer leaders of color
  • Mentoring support  

Provide targeted supports for leaders, boards, and team (based on interviews; illustrative, not prescriptive)

  • Fractional COO or chief of staff to manage day-to-day operations
  • Legal and HR support to revamp the organizational structure


2nd Year of Transition

What current leaders of color thought it would look like...

  • Implementing the new vision 
  • Building a cohesive team 
  • Gaining external traction 

What it actually looks like...

  • Triaging organizational and team issues related to inherited challenges
  • Addressing internal detractors and resistance to change
  • Meeting fundraising and business development pressure
  • Addressing inherited challenges stifling progress on new strategic vision

Primary feelings

  • Isolation and loneliness
  • Trapped between putting out fires and implementing vision


Lengthen the funding runway

  • Multiyear funding for new vision
  • Reduce grant reporting/admin burdens
  • Grants for internal racial equity work

Build platforms and connect to networks

  • Connections to peer funders or key partners that can advance the vision

Support peer exchange, mentorship, executive coaching, and well-being activities

  • Collaboration with peer leaders of color
  • Executive coaching (focus on change management); mentoring support 
  • Discretionary funding for well-being activities

Provide targeted supports for leaders, boards, and team (based on interviews; illustrative, not prescriptive)

  • Fractional COO or chief of staff to help execute vision
  • Strategic planning to support vision
  • Legal and HR support


3rd+ years of transition

What current leaders of color thought it would look like...

  • Gaining traction and buy-in after early wins 
  • Building out areas of innovation connected to new vision 
  • Leading a new vision resulting in better outcomes

What it actually looks like...

  • Just beginning to assert new perspectives and strategic vision
  • Recruiting the right people to support the vision
  • Still having to prove leadership capabilities and address detractors 

Primary feelings

  • Extreme burnout


Lengthen the funding runway

  • Multiyear funding for new vision
  • Grants for internal racial equity

Build platforms and connect to networks

  • Elevating leaders’ early successes to peer funders and field for follow-on support 

Support peer exchange, mentorship, executive coaching, and well-being activities

  • Executive coaching (refine leadership)
  • Ability to mentor new leaders of color
  • Discretionary funding for well-being activities

Provide targeted supports for leaders, boards, and team (based on interviews; illustrative, not prescriptive)

  • Recruitment and staff training support to enhance team skill sets
  • Marketing and communications support
  • Organization-specific needs 



Source: Avoiding the Glass Cliff: Advice to Board's on Preparing For and Supporting a New Leader of Color, BoardSource and the Building Movement Project, 2022; Avoiding the Glass Cliff resource page, BoardSource; Monika Kalra Varma, "Beyond the Glass Cliff: Reimagining Executive Transitions in the Sector," Philanthropy New York, April 26, 2023; Bridgespan interviews.


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The Bridgespan Group would like to thank the JPB Foundation for its generous and ongoing support of our knowledge creation and sharing work.